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Hikmat Abu Zayd
Hikmat Abu Zayd ((アラビア語:حكمت أبو زيد); pronounced Hekmat Abu Zeid in Egyptian Arabic; 1922 or 1923 – 30 July 2011)〔(Egypt's first female minister dies at 96 ) ''Ahram Online'', 31 July 2011〕 was an Egyptian politician and academic. She became the first female cabinet minister in Egypt in 1962. Her tenure as minister of social affairs set a precedent. Afterwards, it became common for women to head that ministry.〔 An avowed advocate of Nasserism,〔Goldschmidt 2000, (p. 14 )〕 Abu Zayd has had a major impact on Egyptian law and policy in the areas of social affairs and insurance.〔Sullivan 1986, (p. 69 )〕
==Early life and education==
Born in the village of Shaykh Daud, located near the city of al-Qusiyya in Asyut Governorate, Abu Zayd grew up in a nationalist household. Her father's job at the Egyptian State Railways meant that he was assigned to many stations and was constantly on the move. Although her mother was illiterate, Abu Zayd was encouraged to read and was given access to her father's large library.〔
Abu Zayd received an advanced education. After completing her secondary education at the Helwan Girls School, she obtained a licence in history from Cairo University (then named Fuad I University) in 1940. She progressed further in her academic studies by receiving a teaching certificate in 1941, a Master of Arts in education in 1950, and finally a doctorate in educational psychology from the University of London in 1957. She taught in the Women's College from 1955 to 1964, before being promoted to the rank of professor at Cairo University in 1965.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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